# Methodology: Creation and Preprocessing of Datasets

### **Methodology** <a href="#toc149147379" id="toc149147379"></a>

### **Creating and Processing of Datasets** <a href="#toc149147380" id="toc149147380"></a>

The different datasets can be pre-processed as follows (Table 1):

Textual datasets will undergo tokenisation, stemming, and lemmatization, focusing on physics -related keywords for structural integrity and material properties analysis.

Image datasets will be standardized, converted to grayscale, and normalized. Structural feature extraction will be applied to analyse structural integrity and failures of various structures, while stress-strain graphs will be converted to usable synthetic material data.

In video datasets, we will extract footage segments of structural collapses via sequence formation and encoding to ensure contextual relevance. Spectrograms produced from multiframe audio extraction will undergo Fourier Transforms to produce realistic impact audio effects.

| **Types of Datasets**                                                         | **Examples**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |         |                                                                                                   |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| <p>Material Textures & Structural Properties</p><p>(Text, Image)</p>          | <p><img src="https://1521529408-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FRf6rxD6VHFAbFQeTaCq0%2Fuploads%2FVJ5uvuGC6D5p5thms2XR%2F6.jpeg?alt=media" alt="Materials Used in Building Construction - Construction Tuts"></p><p><em><strong>Figure 2: Different Materials used in</strong></em> <em><strong>Structures</strong></em></p><p><em>\[7]</em></p>                                                                                                                                                                                                |         |                                                                                                   |
| <p>Stress & Strain Relationships of Materials</p><p>(Text, Graph – Image)</p> | <p>\<img src="<https://1521529408-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FRf6rxD6VHFAbFQeTaCq0%2Fuploads%2FvI7Ig7ZGJNkJhKw5vymm%2F7.png?alt=media>" alt="What is a Stress-Strain Curve?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | SimWiki | SimScale"></p><p><em><strong>Figure 3: Stress-Strain Curve</strong></em></p><p><em>\[21]</em></p> |
| <p>Labelled images of Structures</p><p>(Image)</p>                            | <p><img src="https://1521529408-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FRf6rxD6VHFAbFQeTaCq0%2Fuploads%2F1b8TtEoXkB2mYCIqGnTW%2F8.png?alt=media" alt="traditonal beam formwork"></p><p><em><strong>Figure 4: Labelled diagram of Structure</strong></em></p><p><em>\[3]</em></p>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |         |                                                                                                   |
| <p>Live footages of Structures</p><p>(Video)</p>                              | <p><img src="https://1521529408-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FRf6rxD6VHFAbFQeTaCq0%2Fuploads%2F9qg5P9cB4FyCtM2DBUsd%2F9.jpeg?alt=media" alt="Minneapolis Bridge Collapse: 10 Years Later, Infrastructure Still In  Decline : NPR" data-size="original"></p><p><em><strong>Figure 5: Interstate 35W bridge Collapse</strong></em></p><p><em>\[18]</em></p>                                                                                                                                                                                    |         |                                                                                                   |
| <p>Game footages of Structures</p><p>(Video)</p>                              | <p><img src="https://1521529408-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FRf6rxD6VHFAbFQeTaCq0%2Fuploads%2Fjvyv8v4C9sRrWpntqzPo%2F10.jpeg?alt=media" alt="COLLAPSES! (Cities Skylines Natural Disasters) - YouTube"></p><p><em><strong>Figure 6: Cities Skyline Game</strong></em></p><p><em>\[5]</em></p>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |         |                                                                                                   |
| <p>Impact Audio</p><p>(Audio)</p>                                             | <p><img src="https://1521529408-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FRf6rxD6VHFAbFQeTaCq0%2Fuploads%2FjgY6pnQQlx4xn6IIs1At%2F11.jpeg?alt=media" alt="Bank Implosion Progression - building implosion sound effects"><img src="https://1521529408-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FRf6rxD6VHFAbFQeTaCq0%2Fuploads%2Fv8648LRP6umTYQgWXZGx%2F12.jpeg?alt=media" alt="Bank Implosion Spectrogram"></p><p><em><strong>Figure 7: Spectrogram of Implosion of Pasadena State Bank</strong></em></p><p><em>\[6]</em></p> |         |                                                                                                   |
| <p>Structural Effects of Natural Events</p><p>(Text, Video)</p>               | <p><img src="https://1521529408-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FRf6rxD6VHFAbFQeTaCq0%2Fuploads%2Fl79ZnbYgAViAoYE4OIjb%2F13.jpeg?alt=media" alt="Turkey earthquake: Why did so many buildings collapse? - BBC News"></p><p><em><strong>Figure 8: Turkey Earthquake Building Collapse</strong></em></p><p><em>\[2]</em></p>                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |         |                                                                                                   |

*Table 1: Potential Datasets*
